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Pregnancy is an exciting period marked by many changes, some related to dental health. Many women have no idea how pregnancy can affect their gums or teeth. 

Maintaining excellent dental health at this crucial time depends on awareness of these impacts and their management. Here, we discuss how pregnancy could influence your teeth and gums and how you might keep your smile free from damage.

Hormonal Variations and Oral Hygiene

The primary reason pregnancy influences dental health is the notable hormonal changes experienced. Higher amounts of hormones like oestrogen and progesterone could raise the risk of gum disease. 

These hormonal changes might cause the gums to become more sensitive, which can lead to disorders such as pregnancy gingivitis, marked by swelling, soreness, and gum bleeding. 

Regular visits to our Gosford dentist during pregnancy help you detect and control any gum problems that could develop.

Gingivitis Pregnancy

Many expecting women suffer from the common disorder known as pregnancy gingivitis. Usually, it starts in the second or eighth month of pregnancy. Among the symptoms are red, swollen, and bleeding gums. 

Untreated, pregnant gingivitis may advance to more serious types of gum disease, including periodontitis, which can compromise tooth-supporting structures. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene habits and scheduling frequent dental visits with a Gosford dentist can help control and avoid pregnancy gingivitis.

Higher Risk of Dental Decay

Pregnant women are more likely to get dental decay. Changes in food, more acidity in the tongue brought on by morning sickness, and dry mouth brought on by hormonal shifts are a few of the various elements causing this higher risk. 

Higher plaque levels on teeth might result from an increased frequency of eating and a taste for sweet treats. To reduce the risk of tooth decay during pregnancy, have a balanced diet, cut sugary foods, and practice complete dental hygiene.

Morning Sickness and Dental Hygiene

An often-occurring pregnancy symptom that can affect dental health is morning sickness. Regular vomiting exposes teeth to stomach acids, which may erode the enamel and raise the sensitivity risk via dental decay. 

After vomiting, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash to help offset these effects; avoid brushing your teeth straight after vomiting, as the acid may damage the enamel.

Dental Problems During Pregnancy

Pregnancy’s hormonal changes may cause xerostomia, also known as dry mouth. Saliva neutralises acids, removes food particles, and offers disease-fighting agents, therefore preserving dental health. 

Less saliva increases the risk of gum disease and tooth decay. Dry mouth symptoms may be managed by keeping hydrated and chewing gum devoid of sugar-based substitutes and saliva substitutes.

Gum Tumours

Some pregnant women may develop pregnancy gum tumours—also called pyogenic granulomas. Usually red, rough, and bleed readily, these non-cancerous growths resolve independently after birth.

A Gosford dentist should see to your pregnancy tumour for suitable treatment recommendations if it causes pain or compromises dental hygiene.

Keep On Top of Your Oral Health During Pregnancy

These guidelines can help the woman and the unborn child maintain healthy teeth and gums:

  1. Frequent Dental Visitations: See your Gosford dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. Tell your dentist you are expecting so they may provide the proper guidance and treatment.
  2. Proper Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste; frequent flossing helps to eliminate plaque and stop gum disease and tooth damage.
  3. Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet high in vitamins and minerals—especially calcium and vitamin D—which are necessary to have healthy teeth and bones.
  4. Limit Sugary Snacks: Cut down on sugary meals and beverages to help teeth decay lessen.
  5. Manage Morning Sickness: If you suffer from morning sickness, wait at least half an hour before brushing your teeth and rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash.
  6. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep saliva flow strong and help avoid dry mouth.
  7. Use Fluoride Mouthwash: Including a fluoride mouthwash in your regular regimen can help build enamel and guard against decay.

Oral Health After Parturition

Oral health care doesn’t end after birth. After pregnancy, hormonal changes persist, and infant care responsibilities might make it difficult to maintain dental hygiene. 

To avoid long-term problems, dental care should remain a top priority. Consistent oral hygiene practices and regular dental checkups can help keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Dental Hygiene and The infant

Your baby also requires you to maintain excellent dental health throughout pregnancy. Gum disease has been linked in studies to negative pregnancy results, including low birth weight and premature delivery. 

Good oral health management helps lower the risk of these difficulties and support a better pregnancy.

Dental Work During Pregnancy

While many dental treatments are acceptable for pregnant women, informing your Gosford dentist about any planned treatments is advisable. Generally speaking, routine dental treatments like fillings and cleanings may be safely undertaken. 

Elective surgeries are generally better delayed until after birth. Should a dental crisis develop, do not hesitate to seek treatment, as untreated oral problems could endanger the mother and the unborn child more greatly.

Summary

A woman’s body changes significantly during pregnancy, including her oral condition. Gum disease, tooth decay, and other dental problems are more likely to be brought on by hormonal changes. 

Maintaining excellent oral health during pregnancy depends on regular dental appointments, adequate oral hygiene, a balanced diet, reasonable control of morning sickness, and a dry mouth. 

Keeping alert and proactive can help guard your teeth and gums and guarantee a good pregnancy. See your Gosford dentist at DDII for individualised advice and treatment on negotiating special dental health issues during pregnancy. 

Remember, during this unique period, maintaining your general health and well-being depends significantly on your dental health.

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